Does CentOS 7 support IPv4 and IPv6 firewall settings?
Yes, CentOS 7 supports both IPv4 and IPv6 firewall settings. The existing iptables firewall is used to configure both IPv4 and IPv6 settings. If additional configuration is needed, there are several additional applications that are available to meet more specific requirements.
Date:2023-03-31
What are the characteristics of Linux operating system?
1. Robust Security: Linux is considered as a highly secure operating system. It is designed with robust security features designed to keep your system safe from unauthorized access or attacks.
2. Open Source: One of the key characteristics of Linux is that it is an open source operating system. Anyone is free to access, modify and contribute to the source code.
3. High Performance: Linux is known for its high performance. The system is a great choice for activities that require high computing power, like scientific computing and web hosting. It is also highly efficient in making use of resources.
4. Customizable: Linux offers a wide range of customization options through its different distributions, allowing users to easily customize the look and feel of the operating system.
5. Multi-User Environment: Linux allows multiple users to interact with the system simultaneously by allowing them to have their own profiles and settings. This way, the users need not worry about interfering with each other’s system settings.
6. Robust Support: Linux has a well-developed support system with active online communities and technical support available from most distributions.
7. Flexibility: Another great thing about Linux is its flexibility. The system can be installed on a variety of hardware platforms and it can run on different types of processors. This makes it ideal for use in many different environments.
Date:2023-03-29
Why is Kali Linux not booting?
There are several possible reasons why Kali Linux may not be booting. These include issues with hardware compatibility, problems with the boot loader, corrupt/incomplete installation, or damaged/corrupted system files. It is recommended that you check the BIOS settings, look through the system logs, and run a disk scan to identify the source of the problem.
Date:2023-03-27
How do I install HPE Nimble Storage Linux toolkit (NLT)?
The HPE Nimble Storage Linux Toolkit (NLT) can be installed from the HPE Nimble Storage Support Site. To install NLT, navigate to the “Software Updates” page, select your product (e.g. HPE Nimble Storage), select the relevant version of NLT, agree to the License Agreement, and download the NLT package onto the Linux host. Once the package is installed, run the NLT setup script and follow the instructions provided to complete the installation of NLT.
Date:2023-03-26
How to check file size in Linux?
The du command can be used to check file size in Linux. For example, to check the size of a file named example.txt, run the following command:
$ du -h example.txt
This will output the size of the file in human readable format.
Date:2023-03-25
How do kernel exploits work in Linux?
Kernel exploits are the means of gaining full access to a Linux system by exploiting a vulnerability in the kernel. These exploits work by taking advantage of bugs in the kernel code and using them to gain control over system resources. The kernel is the core component of a Linux system and its security needs to be taken seriously. Exploitation of kernel vulnerabilities can lead to privilege escalation, arbitrary code execution, and complete system compromise.
In order to exploit a kernel vulnerability, attackers use a combination of techniques including memory exploitation and return-oriented-programming. With memory exploitation, attackers can gain access to system memory and modify it to gain arbitrary code execution. Return-oriented-programming is a technique used to run malicious code in kernel space by exploiting code that already exists instead of injecting new code.
Exploiting a kernel vulnerability requires a great deal of knowledge, experience, and resources, but if successful can be devastating to a system. As a result, it is important to keep system software up-to-date and ensure that the security policies in place are sufficient to protect against possible exploits.
Date:2023-03-25
What is BackTrack Linux?
BackTrack Linux is a popular pre-packaged Linux distribution designed for security and digital forensics testing. It is composed primarily of open source tools that help security professionals identify, verify, and counter threats to networks and systems. BackTrack contains a wide range of security tools, such as exploitation frameworks, wireless penetration testing tools, and forensic utilities.
Date:2023-03-23
How do you run EXE files in Linux?
EXE files cannot be run directly on Linux. You can, however, run them by using Wine software, which allows you to run Windows applications on Linux. Another option is to use compatibility layers such as PlayOnLinux, CrossOver, DOSEMU, WineX, or VirtualBox. These tools allow you to run Windows programs on Linux systems.
Date:2023-03-22
How to generate SHA-256 hash in Linux?
SHA-256 hashes can be generated in Linux using the command-line utility `sha256sum`. To generate a SHA-256 hash, enter the command:
`sha256sum [filename]`
Replace `[filename]` with the path to the file that you want to generate a hash for. The output will be the SHA-256 hash of the file.The SHA256sum command can be used in Linux to generate a cryptographic checksum for a file by hashing the contents of the file with the SHA-256 algorithm. This checksum can then be used to verify the data integrity of the file.
To use SHA256sum command, open a terminal and type the following command:
sha256sum
This command will generate a checksum of the file given as an argument. The checksum will be displayed in the terminal.
To verify the data integrity of the file, run the same command again with the same file argument. If the checksums generated both times match, then it confirms that the file has not been tampered with.1. Generating a SHA-256 hash with the sha256sum command:
To generate a SHA-256 checksum of a file, you can use the sha256sum command in the terminal. To use it, open the terminal and type:
sha256sum [filename]
Replace [filename] with the file you want to generate the SHA-256 checksum for. This will generate a SHA-256 hash in hexadecimal format.
2. Verifying a SHA-256 hash with the sha256sum command:
To verify the SHA-256 checksum of a file, you can use the same sha256sum command you used to generate the SHA-256 hash.Open the terminal and type:
sha256sum -c [filename]
Replace [filename] with the file you want to verify the SHA-256 checksum for. This will generate a message telling you whether the checksum is correct or not.
Date:2023-03-22
How to download bucket objects in Linux?
1. Install AWS CLI.
2. Enter your AWS credentials and configure the CLI with the required credentials.
3. Navigate to the directory where you want to download the bucket objects.
4. Run the following command:
aws s3 sync s3://[bucket-name] . --exclude "*" --include "[desired-file-name]"
This will sync all the bucket objects in the current directory that matches the desired file name.
Date:2023-03-22